Gazprom Said to See Its Lowest Europe Gas Price in 11 Years
Gazprom PJSC, the world’s biggest natural gas exporter, is planning for the lowest price for its fuel in its main European market for more than a decade.
The state-run exporter is drafting its budget for 2016 with preliminary estimates for gas prices outside the former Soviet Union of about $200 per 1,000 cubic meters ($5.45 a million British thermal units), said two people with direct knowledge of the matter who asked not to be identified because the information is private. That compares with the company’s estimate of an average price for the region, which covers Turkey and Europe outside the Baltic States, in 2015 of about $238 per 1,000 cubic meters and $349 last year.
The company’s press office declined to comment on estimates.
Gazprom, which supplies about a third of Europe’s gas and relies on exports of the fuel for 40 percent of its annual revenue of more than $100 billion, is facing declining prices abroad as most of its contracts are linked to oil with a time lag of six to nine months.
Brent crude has lost 16 percent this year after a 48 percent drop in 2014. The company is also facing increased competition as the U.S. prepares to export its first liquefied natural gas from the Gulf Coast.
“Gazprom’s forecasts look reasonable,” Alexei Kokin, an energy analyst at UralSib Financial Corp. in Moscow, said by phone Friday. Russia has the capacity to maintain its market share in Europe given lower prices next year even amid the predicted glut in LNG, he said.
Weaker Ruble
The Moscow-based company is set to this year note its lowest revenue outside the former USSR in a decade in dollar terms. Sales in rubles may rise to a record, reflecting a 2.2 percent weakening of the Russian currency against the dollar this year, following a 46 percent drop last year.
Exports to the region are expected to stay stable at about 160 billion cubic meters (5.6 trillion cubic feet) in 2016 with revenue in rubles declining but still near the average of the past few years, according to one of the people.
GAZPROM SALES OUTSIDE EX-USSR
| Price $/1,000 m3 |
Volume billion m3 |
Revenue $b |
Revenue t rubles |
|
| 2010 | 302 | 138.6 | 41.9 | 1.3 |
| 2011 | 383 | 150 | 57.5 | 1.7 |
| 2012 | 402 | 138.8 | 55.8 | 1.7 |
| 2013 | 385 | 161.5 | 62.2 | 2.0 |
| 2014 | 349 | 146.6 | 51.2 | 1.9 |
| 2015e | 238 | 160 | 38 | 2.3 |
| 2016e | 200 | 160 | 32 | 2.0 |
Source: Gazprom, *Bloomberg calculations using central bank exchange rates
Note: Sales from Russian territory, excluding gas traded by EU units, LNG
Gazprom has most of its costs in rubles and sees no risks for its investment projects, one of the people said. It also isn’t ready to agree on advance payments from China, in discussion since at least last year, if the Asian nation demands a serious price discount in exchange, the person said.
The company plans to spend more than $50 billion on three major export routes during the next four to five years — a new gas link to Germany through the Baltic Sea, a Black Sea pipeline to Turkey and an export route to China, including development of the fields to feed it.
